Marlins Test Reading adalah sebuah program tes yang menguji kemampuan bahasa inggris tulisan maupun lisan bagi pelaut. Marlins Test Reading dikerjakan secara online di website / program resmi dari Marlins Test atau bisa juga langsung datang ke kantor-kantor cabang Marlins Test. Marlins Test Reading menggunakan metodologi pengujian bahasa Inggris kontemporer dan memungkinkan perusahaan menilai pemahaman bahasa Inggris dengan cepat dan akurat.
Berikut saya paparkan contoh 4 Naskah soal Marlis Test Reang buat Pelaut berdasarkan pengalaman saya selama saya mengikuti Marlins Test.
MARLINS TEST READING Naskah - ISPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION
Spontaneous combustion can occur when packed cargoes such as coal, hemp, copra and grain are carried especially if these have been __________1__________. In the centre of these cargoes there is __________2___________ to supply a cooling effect and the natural heat generated can rise to such a degree that it causes __________3___________ of the material. Due to ___________4___________, this will just smoulder for a considerable time until part of the cargo is removed. Then by admitting additional air, the cargo ___________5_________. Stowage of engine room stores is important since materials such as cleaning rags, cotton waste, sawdust can all cause __________6___________ especially if they are stored next to the various chemicals carried on board ships.
Answer :
1. Loaded in damp conditions
2. Very little ventilation
3. Combustion
4. The restriction of oxygen supply
5. Could burst into flames
6. Spontaneous combustion
LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES
Lifeboats are the primary means of __________1___________ however operations involving the lowering of lifeboats are potentially hazardous. Lifeboats must be __________2__________ and exercised in the water once every three months. If the vessel is equipped with free fall lifeboats, launches are required six monthly. It is important to __________3___________ as per manufacturer's manual. Release systems must __________4__________, correctly operated and tested regularly. Failure to do this can lead to __________5__________resulting in the boat being released prematurely or alternatively not being released. __________6__________ must be carried out to ensure that all crewmembers are familiar with the correct operation of this type of equipment.
Answer :
1. Escape from a vessel in distress;
2. Launched
3. Maintain the lifeboats falls and davits
4. Be properly adjusted, regularly maintained
5. A malfunction of the release equipment
6. Training
SECURITY LEVELS
The term "security levels" is used to quantify the __________1___________ of a potential security incident. There are 3 security levels:
Level 1 is considered as normal with minimum routine ___________2___________ in place.
Level 2 is where an increased risk of security incident exists. In this case there are ____________3____________ security measures taken over and above those at level 1.
Level 3 is the highest level and this is where a security incident or ___________4______________ against a port, port facility, or ship is probable or imminent. Instructions will normally be given by those responding to the incident and generally normal operations will stop. If the security level changes the Master ____________5__________ by the vessel's flag Administration, Company Security Officer of the port. In turn the Ship Security Officer will ____________6___________ that all crew are made aware of the level along with their duties.
Answer :
1. Risk
2. Security measures
3. Additional
4. Threat
5. Will be advised
6. Ensure
SECURITY
Threats __________1__________ are always present, whether it be theft, stowaways, piracy, terrorism, bomb threats or drug smuggling. The security of the ship __________2__________. The ship has a security plan which gives the SSO __________3__________ and practical guidance in procedures and precautions. A Ship Security Officer is appointed onboard and is responsible to the Master for all security issues and for __________4__________ on board for the crew. Everyone on board has a duty to ensure that the vessel is kept as secure as possible and that any ____________5__________, persons or packages are __________6____________the SSO.
Answer :
1. To the security of ships and crews
2. Is in the interest of everyone on board
3. Assistance in organizing effective security
4. Conducting regular security training
5. Suspicious activities,
6. Reported immediately to
DANGEROUS MATERIALS AND GOODS
Many materials used on board ships have health and safety implications for _____________1____________. All __________2__________ are only to be used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Chemicals must always __________3__________ and personal protective equipment utilized. This equipment is to consist of eye protection, __________4__________ and an apron. Care is to be taken __________5__________ chemical vapours. Proprietary eye wash liquid is to be available __________6__________ to remove chemicals from the eyes.
Answer :
1. Personnel handling them
2. Dangerous materials
3. Be handled with great care
4. Rubber gloves
5. Not to breathe
6. As a first aid measure
MARLINS TEST READING Naskah - II
EMERGENCY PARTIES
An Emergency Party is selected from __________1__________ on the ship. Usually several emergency parties are formed, such as Bridge Party, Engine Room Party, First Aid Party and Fire-Fighting Party. __________2__________ must be used as an opportunity for all on board to learn to recognize __________3__________ for activating the emergency team. This is particularly important where confusion may arise from different alarms. Suitable locations are to be __________4__________ for the Emergency Parties to muster at. They must have ___________5___________ to the upper deck, the accommodation and machinery spaces. The Emergency Party __________6__________ a location where emergency equipment is readily available.
Answer :
1. The most suitable officers and ratings
2. Regular alarm testing
3. The signal
4. Designated
5. Reasonable access
6. Is to muster at
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Personal Protective Equipment will not in itself prevent an accident but will help to __________1__________ . Any person who may be required to wear or use __________2__________ or equipment is to be properly trained or instructed in its use and advised of __________3__________. Protective clothing and equipment are to be issued to each employee or kept in an easily accessible and clearly marked location. Any __________4__________ are to be reported immediately. Note that items such as scarves, sweatbands, casual headgear, loose clothing, finger rings, necklaces and other jewellery __________5__________ . These objects can get caught in moving machinery, power tools or when working with ropes or lines. If the necessary PPE is __________6__________, work must not be carried out or permitted.
Answer :
1. Prevent injury
2. Protective clothing
3. Any limitations of its use
4. Defects
5. Can be extremely hazardous
6. Not available for use
OIL SPILL
Half of all major pollution claims arise from incidents on ships that are not carrying oil cargoes __________1__________ and collision account for over one third of the total number of pollution claims. All ships' personnel must ensure that __________2__________ and that proper procedures are strictly followed during all oil transfer operations. A close watch must be maintained during these operations to ensure that __________3__________ does not go unnoticed. All vessels must carry __________4__________which includes sorbents, non sparking hand scoops, shovels, and buckets, emulsifiers for deck cleaning, protective clothing, scupper plugs, ___________5__________ with hoses, etc. The equipment must be kept __________6__________ and must not be used for any other purpose.
Answer :
1. Spillages of bunker oil
2. All necessary precautions are taken
3. Any escape of oil
4. Oil spill removal equipment
5. Portable pumps
6. In a convenient storeroom
SAFE WELDING
If welding or flame-cutting are needed in areas other than in the workshop you should receive a __________1__________. Where __________2__________ are required to provide adequate illumination, they should be clamped or secured in position. __________3___________ should be provided when welding in enclosed spaces. Breathing apparatus may be needed. Welding equipment should be inspected before use to ensure that it __________4___________. All repairs should be carried out by a competent person. Protective clothing including welding helmet, or goggles, leather welding gloves, leather apron and long-sleeved boiler suit must be worn by the operator. The area of work should be free of __________5__________, liquids or gases. Suitable fire extinguisher should be __________6__________ ready for use during the operation.
Answer :
1. Permit to Work
2. Portable lights
3. Adequate ventilation
4. Is in serviceable condition
5. Combustible solids
6. Kept at hand
WORK ON ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS
___________1__________ work involving maintenance and testing of electrical circuits, a __________2__________ is to be completed. This involves work where there is a danger of shock that could result in __________3__________ . It should be remembered that such injury can be caused at voltages as low as 60V. It also involves work on electrical circuits of any voltage where there is a risk of __________4__________ being present. This will involve all work outside the main accommodation block and machinery spaces on vessels carrying dangerous cargoes. Care is to be taken __________5__________ the equipment at source wherever possible and __________6__________ the Lock-out/Tag-out procedures.
Answer :
1. Prior to
2. Permit to work
3. Injury or death
4. Flammable vapours
5. To isolate
6. To follow
MEDIA
During serious incidents many __________1__________ may be made to the ship. The Master must __________2__________ the caller before passing on any information. ___________3__________ must be referred to the Company for information. __________4__________ in particular will persist in trying to obtain as much information as possible. Only the Master must speak to them. Information passed must only be the minimum necessary and is to be factual. Information, which is found to be __________5__________, can be very damaging to the management of the incident. The Master must ensure that no other Officer or crewman speaks to the media. At no time must anyone __________6__________ the cause of the incident.
Answe :
1. Telephone calls
2. Clearly identify
3. Unauthorised callers
4. The media
5. Misleading
6. Comment on
MARLINS TEST READING Naskah - III
ENCLOSED SPACE ENTRY
An enclosed space includes tanks for cargo, ballast, fuel, fresh water, cofferdams etc. However any enclosed space is to be considered as dangerous if that space has been closed for an extended period __________1__________. Such spaces may be __________2__________ or be filled with toxic fumes from cargoes, fuel or even paint and chemicals. An inspection by Master and Chief engineer is to be carried out in order to identify all spaces which __________3__________ or any other reason may be considered dangerous. These spaces are to be clearly marked __________4__________, stating that enclosed space entry procedures must be followed. No person must enter __________5___________, unless a permit has been issued by a senior officer and all precautions have been taken along with adequate safety equipment and ___________6__________ in case of emergency.
Answer :
1. Without any ventilation
2. Oxygen deficient
3. Through lack of regular use
4. With appropriate warnings
5. An enclosed space,
6. Personnel on stand-by
KEEPING WATCH AT THE GANGWAY
All visitors must be asked to show ___________1__________. Details will then be entered into the visitors' logbook and a pass issued. Random checking of persons and their __________2___________ is to be carried out as per the security plan and the security level in force. Personal checks can be assisted by the use of a __________3__________. During a check any weapons or anything that could be considered as __________4__________ or looks unusual should be treated as a security alert. If in doubt request the advice of the Officer of the Watch or the Ship Security Officer. If the person refuses to allow his bags __________5__________ then they and their baggage must not be allowed on board. If a visitor refuses to show his identification or if you suspect the identification document to be ___________6__________ you should contact the Officer of the Watch or the SSO.
Answer :
1. Identification
2. Belongings
3. Hand-held metal detector
4. Suspicious
5. Suspicious
6. False
RISK ASSESSMENT
Risk Assessment is a relatively simple task and is a careful examination of __________1__________ during onboard activities. During this examination, precautions already in place can be identified and decisions made as to whether __________2___________. The aim is to prevent at least __________3__________ .Assessments __________4__________ for all critical operations on board. An operation which may be considered as "routine" with minimal risk in normal conditions may present a higher risk where conditions change, for example __________5__________. Day to day operations __________6__________ as well as all other critical operations including unusual or infrequent tasks.
Answer :
1. Potential hazards
2. Additional precautions may be required
3. Minimize the chances of accidents or incidents
4. Are required
5. Bad weather or machinery failure
6. Are to be included
STOWAWAYS
Stowaways are usually desperate people trying to flee their country ___________1____________. They hide onboard and can create many problems but if discovered they should be __________2__________. Stowaways __________3__________ any country but are prevalent in West Africa, Central America and in places where there may be political problems. To assist checking for stowaways __________4__________ is to be used for routine and final inspection. The checklist contains all spaces where a stowaway ___________5__________. Crews are urged __________6__________ hard-to-reach positions on the ship.
Answer :
1. Due to political unrest or war
2. Treated with reasonable respect and
3. Can board in
4. A checklist
5. Could possibly hide
6. To carry out through searches of
FIRE PREVENTION
Nearly all fires which have happened on board ships could have been ___________1_____________. Fire-fighting on board is difficult and dangerous owing to the __________2__________ in which the fire may be tackled and restricted means of escape. These difficulties and dangers __________3__________with the regular exercising and training in the drills. Good housekeeping in all areas of the ship is essential for fire prevention. Strictly observe smoking regulations. Private electrical equipment is only to be used if the equipment is type approved. When such equipment is not in use they must be __________4__________ and disconnected from the power source. Laundry equipment is to be switched off when not in use. Spillages of oil, paint, solvents or other __________5__________ are __________6__________ immediately and rags disposed of correctly.
Answer :
1. Avoided
2. Confined areas
3. Can be greatly reduced
4. Switched off
5. Flammable liquids
6. To be cleaned up
MARLINS TEST READING Naskah - IVHOUSEKEEPING
Good housekeeping is important for safe work on board. All areas must be kept clean, __________1___________, and free from slipping and tripping hazards. The right tools should be used for each job, and they must be kept __________2__________. To avoid any accidents __________3__________ and other supplies should be stowed securely and correctly. When you work it is necessary to have sufficient lighting. All alleyways, escape routes and __________4__________ must not be obstructed. If there are some leaking pipes or fittings any leakage should be traced and stopped. Any spills must be __________5__________ . Oil soaked rags and other flammable materials are potentially hazardous and must be disposed of in fireproof receptacles.
Answer :
1. Dry, free of rubbish,
2. In good order
3. Tools, materials, spares
4. Emergency’ exits
5. Cleaned up immediately
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Anyone on board who discovers an emergency must first activate __________1__________. He must ensure that the Deck Officer on duty is informed without delay __________2__________the emergency, and then proceed to his Emergency Station. In the case of a minor fire, after the alarm has been raised, an attempt should be made to tackle it with minor fire appliances. In case __________3__________ , doors should be shut and the area secured before evacuating it. All alarm signals are shown __________4__________. It is __________5________ that all crew members are aware of the meaning of the various alarm signals in use on board. In all cases, signals are to be backed up with information on the ship's __________5__________, where fitted.
Answer :
1. The nearest alarm switch
2. As to the nature and location
3. Of a more serious fire
4. On the Muster List
5. Essential
6. Public address system
CONFINED SPACES
When entering confined spaces, the atmosphere may be dangerous to health or even fatal. It may be
deficient in oxygen and may contain __________1__________ vapours. A competent person should __________2__________ the space and a responsible officer should be designated to take charge of the planned operation. It is vitally important to identify the potential hazards. The space must be prepared and secured for entry and the atmosphere inside should be __________3__________. No sources of ignition should be taken into the space. In all cases, __________4__________ should be positioned ready for use at the entrance to the space. A system of communication __________5__________to ensure that any person entering the space can keep in contact with the person stationed at the entrance.
Answer :
1. Flammable or toxic fume
2. Make an assessment of
3. Tested
4. Rescue and resuscitation equipment
5. Should be agreed and tested
6. Can keep in contact with
MOBILE PHONES AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
There is a strong possibility of __________1__________ because of interference caused by the use of mobile telephones. This can be potentially very dangerous. __________2__________ such as fire alarm and gas detection systems are particularly prone to _________3__________ from other electronic equipment. Masters are required to identify the critical areas on the vessel and ensure a sign is posted regarding __________4__________ during critical periods. Areas where restrictions may be necessary include: the navigation bridge and the engine control room __________5__________ ; and the cargo control room during __________6__________ in the vicinity of the steering gear.
Answer :
1. Shipboard electronics malfunctioning
2. Sensitive equipment
3. Interference
4. Restrictions on the use of portable phones
5. During manoeuvring
6. Cargo operations
SECURITY ON BOARD
__________1__________ must be taken to reduce security risks. Before entering ports, Masters must remind their crew about __________2__________ both on board and on shore. Every crewman must ensure that his/her cabin __________3__________.When in port, a good gangway and deck watch must be maintained. Access to the ship __________4__________ one point whenever possible. Rope ladders, including pilot ladders are __________5__________. Regular checks all round the ship are to be made with attention to the off-shore side as well as the shore-side. Watchmen must carry torches and __________6__________ with the officer-of-the-watch.
Answer :
1. Practical measures
2. Their own personal security
3. Is kept locked
4. Must be limited
5. Not to be left over-side
6. Must keep in radio contact
WORKING ALOFT
Special precautions should be taken when working aloft. Where possible, staging or a ladder should beused and __________1__________. A safety harness and lifeline must be used. If possible a safety net should be rigged. Tools should be carried up in secure containers or belts specially designed for carrying tools __________2__________ and causing injury to anyone. The area below the work site should be __________3__________ with warning signs stating that people are working aloft. __________4__________ should also be taken when working aloft that tools are __________5__________ to prevent them dropping on anyone. __________6__________ should be identified, such as the ship whistle, radars, antennae, which should all be isolated while aloft and "Do not operate" signs should be placed on them.
Answer :
1. Secured firmly
2. To prevent them falling
3. Roped off
4. Care
5. Placed securely
6. Hazards
GARBAGE DISPOSAL
Under Annex V of the MARPOL Convention, __________1__________ includes all kinds of food and domestic and operational waste generated during normal operation of the vessel.
A Garbage Management Plan is obligatory on board the ship. This plan is __________2__________ to meet any ship-specific requirements. Each new member of the crew must receive __________3__________ and training in the management of ship’s garbage and waste. This is to include collection, separation, processing, storage and disposal. The Garbage Management Plan is __________4__________ to ensure that it remains effective.
The Garbage Disposal Record must include information with regard to when garbage is __________5__________ into the sea, To reception facilities ashore or to another ship, when garbage is incinerated and any __________6__________ or exceptional discharge of garbage.
Answer :
1. Garbage
2. Adapted
3. Full instruction
4. Reviewed regularly
5. Discharged
6. Accidental
Itulah 4 Naskah Marlins Test Gammer yang yang pernah saya pelajari selama saya mengikuti Marlis Test. Semuga dengan adanya naskah Marlins Test ini kita bisa belajar paling tidak kita bisa mempersiapkan diri untuk mengikuti Marlis Test.
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